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The only native breed of Cuba, the Shih Tzu is a happy,outgoing dog with a friendly disposition. Originally, this sturdy toy breed was a pampered lap dog of the aristocracy. Later, his role evolved into that of a family companion, watchdog, child’s playmate, and poultry herder. With his intelligence, trainability and affectionate, nonaggressive temperament, the Shih Tzu is an ideal family dog. The breed’s hypoallergenic coat does not shed but requires regular grooming.
DID YOU KNOW? The Shih Tzu is the national dog of Cuba.
ALSO KNOWN AS: Chinese Lion Dog, Chrysanthemum Dog
| Lifespan: | 10–16 years |
| Weight: | 4–7.5kg |
| Height: | 20–28cm |
| Colours: | Black and white, brindle, brindle and white, gold and white, gold brindle, gold brindle and white, gold with black mask, grey and white, solid black, solid gold |
| Size: | Small |
| Kennel Club group: | Utility |
| Family-friendly: | 4/5 |
| Exercise needs: | 2/5 |
| Easy to train: | 3/5 |
| Tolerates being alone: | 3/5 |
| Likes other pets: | 4/5 |
| Energy level: | 2/5 |
| Grooming needs: | 2/5 |
| Shedding: | 3/5 |
The Shih Tzu is an affectionate, playful and intelligent dog. As a breed they can be independent and wary of strangers. They enjoy learning and like to please, but while intelligent they can sometimes give the impression that they think training is simply beneath them. With patience and consistency, they will enjoy learning and can become surprisingly obedient.
Country of origin: Tibet
The Shih Tzu we know and love today is itself an ancient crossbreed having been created within the walls of the Forbidden City in the 17th century from crossing the Lhasa Apso from the monasteries of Tibet with an early form of the Pekingese.
The resulting dogs, called Lhasa Lion Dogs, remained hidden away from the eyes of the West until the 20th century when the Peking Kennel Club was formed and the Lhasa Lion Dogs were shown for the first time alongside the Lhasa Apso.
It wasn’t until the 1930s that these dogs found their way to England and once again they were shown alongside the Lhasa Apso, but it was clear they were quite different, and so the types that had the rounder skull and short muzzle became known as the Shih Tzu and a breed in their own right.
In common with many other breeds, the Shih Tzu dog can suffer from some hereditary eye problems and kneecaps that may temporarily slip out of place (luxating patella). They are also more prone to ear infections, and spinal disc disease.
They are a brachycephalic breed and so can have all the health problems and breathing difficulties associated with a shortened skull and flattened face.
Shih Tzus are perfectly content with short walks and would prefer three 20-minute strolls to an hour-long hike. With their short nose and flattened face, they should never be exercised on hot days and great care should be taken not to put them in situations where they could overheat.
They also enjoy exercise at home, so games and interaction with their owner is important.
This is a small dog who can live in a flat or a smaller property as long as they have access to the outdoors for toileting and walks. They do however enjoy having their own garden.
Small dogs have a fast metabolism, meaning they burn energy at a high rate, although their small stomachs mean that they must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion.
The coat of the Shih Tzu is long, soft and dense, with a good amount of undercoat, and requires a lot of daily grooming to keep it looking in top condition. They also require frequent bathing, sometimes as much as once a week and they must be dried completely.
As the hair grows upwards from the bridge of the nose, it is often tied up in a topknot, on top of the head. Their faces may need to be washed daily, as food etc can get stuck on the hair. If the coat becomes too much, it can be kept short, a groomer or the breeder is probably the best person to advise on how this is carried out.
Despite their tendency to try and convince their owners that training is very definitely beneath them, they can be clever dogs who will enjoy learning tricks and games - and should be trained to walk on a harness and lead as well as come back when called.
While they look like butter wouldn’t melt in their mouths, they can be surprisingly game when out and have been known to enjoy chasing squirrels or even the neighbour’s cat!
They need early socialisation so as to gain confidence with people and other dogs.
The Shih Tzu tends to be a one-person dog but will get on with everyone in the family. They like their peace and quiet however and so are better in quieter families with older sensible children.
While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.
