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For centuries, the brave, loyal Briard guarded and herded sheep in rural France. This large, muscular breed has a strong protective instinct and an excellent memory. Briards can be willful but also are trainable and eager to please. The breed has a distinctive appearance with his bushy eyebrows, shaggy beard and luxurious wavy coat. The Briard needs extensive grooming, including daily brushing, to prevent matting.
DID YOU KNOW? Some credit Marquis de Lafayette with introducing the Briard to America, but Thomas Jefferson also imported the breed. During World War I, the Briard was the official French army dog, helping carry supplies and find wounded soldiers on the battlefield.
ALSO KNOWN AS: Berger de Brie, Berger Briard
| Lifespan: | 10 – 12 years |
| Weight: | 34 – 38.5kg |
| Height: | 58 – 69cm |
| Colours: | Coats come in various shades of fawn with or without darker markings around the face and ears and back, slate grey or black |
| Size: | Large |
| UK Kennel Club Groups: | Pastoral |
| Family-friendly: | 4/5 |
| Exercise needs: | 4/5 |
| Easy to train: | 4/5 |
| Tolerates being alone: | 3/5 |
| Likes other pets: | 5/5 |
| Energy level: | 4/5 |
| Grooming needs: | 2/5 |
| Shedding: | 1/5 |
Protective and alert, the Briard will be true to their herding, guarding ancestry, and this can be a problem if not socialised and trained early on. Happiest as part of a family home and involved in family activities, they are a lively and energetic dog who will enjoy games and play. Clever and quick to learn with the right motivation, the Briard doesn’t mind what job they are taught to do, as long as they get to do it with you!
Country of Origin: France
The exact origin of the Briard is unclear, it is thought they arrived in France in the Middle Ages as the sheep herding dogs that accompanied nomadic peoples and their animals from the East. These were then crossed with local guarding and herding breeds along the way, and eventually became established in France as the ‘Chien Berger de Brie’ or ‘Sheepdog of Brie’, an ancient region near Paris.
There is a rather romantic 14th century tale that states Sir Aubry de Montdidier was murdered with his dog the only witness. The dog followed the murderer relentlessly until the King heard of this matter. To resolve the issue the King ordered a trial by combat, pitting the dog against the alleged murderer. Of course, legend has it the faithful dog won and became known as Aubry’s Dog or ‘Chien de Aubry” which easily becomes ‘Chien de Brie’ through common usage. We will never know what the truth of the matter is, but the Briard has a longstanding history in rural regions of France as a multi-purpose pastoral breed, herding, driving and guarding livestock against theft and predation.
During World War I they were used as Red Cross dogs, sentry dogs and ammunition carriers, which sadly depleted the population, and as such were not introduced to the UK until the late 1960’s.
In general, Briard dogs are a healthy breed. However as with many breeds, they can suffer from various hereditary eye disorders, and hip dysplasia (a condition that can lead to mobility problems). Eye testing and hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is therefore important.
The breed club monitor the health of the breed carefully and should be contacted for the most up-to-date information and details of any DNA or additional testing they recommend. Breed Clubs can be found on the Kennel Club website.
A minimum of two hours physical exercise including free running, training - and possibly even swimming - is imperative to keep the Briard happy and pleasant to live with. You should also add some time for mental exercise in the form of enrichment, problem solving and games.
This is a large dog with a long coat, as such you’ll need space to groom and space to offer a wet dog room to dry off without covering the rest of the house in water and mud! A large secure garden is a must as is access to a wide variety of interesting walks with secure areas to let them run off lead. This is a dog better suited to the rural suburbs or a countryside home due to both their size and guarding instincts.
Large breeds like the Briard dog, as well as having large appetites, benefit from a different balance of nutrients including minerals and vitamins compared to smaller-breed dogs.
Briards are prone to bloating and stomach problems; smaller, more frequent meals can help minimise this risk.
Grooming demands are considerable as this is a dog with a lot of coat who loves the great outdoors. Plenty of brushing and combing of their coarse double coat is required to help limit shedding, to prevent matting and to keep the coat clean and tangle-free. Line-brushing (the technique of brushing upwards layer by layer) down to the skin is recommended. The inside of the ears must be kept clean and any excessive hair removed. Likewise, the excess hair between the pads of their feet must be trimmed regularly.
With the right motivation and an understanding of the activities a Briard enjoys, this is not a difficult breed to train. Remember they are an independent thinker used to making decisions for themselves, so you need to work hard to get them to listen to you and follow your guidance. Positive reinforcement via the use of food, toys and the opportunity to perform inherently reinforcing behaviours such as herding or moving objects will work wonders. Pay particular attention to early socialisation with people outside the family, as well as other animals and livestock. As this breed has a long coat, you should get them used to grooming early as well.
The Briard is often described as a ‘heart wrapped in fur’ in reference to how loving they are to their family. However as young dogs they are large and exuberant which may make them unsuitable for homes with young children or frail/unsteady people. Ideally suited to active families who enjoy long walks and dog training as a hobby in its own right. Older children and teenagers may enjoy training or working a Briard in a variety of competitions and sports. Their exercise and grooming requirements will take up multiple hours per day so keep this in mind.
While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.
